Jesus Christ
Overall,Jesus Christhas a role and is considered to be the model for Christian living. This is because He was born sinless and possessed many great qualities such as showing forgiveness and mercy,healing people and working miracles. How is Jesus a model for Christians today?
Do you have a Christian role model?
We all have role models we look to or looked to when growing up. The danger concerning Christian role models is if we view them as our “final answer” in how to live a Christian life. There are many examples of notable Christians that were (as much as possible, being human after all) honest loved God above all else.
What is the message of a model of Christian charity?
A Model of Christianity is a 26-page sermon written and delivered by John Winthrop. It is an appeal to Puritans to treat each other equally and fairly. What are the main points of Winthrop’s Model of Christian Charity? There are three main points in Winthrop’s A Model of Christian Charity.
What is John Winthrop’s Model of Christianity about?
A Model of Christianity is a 26-page sermon written and delivered by John Winthrop. It is an appeal to Puritans to treat each other equally and fairly. What are the main points of Winthrop’s Model of Christian Charity?
What did Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams believe about religion?
Those who disagreed, such as Anne Hutchinson and Roger Williams —who believed that this new society should allow freedom to worship in whatever manner one wished, and that civic laws should be independent of religious laws—were often driven out of the community and forced to establish their own settlements elsewhere.
Why does Winthrop believe in love?
Winthrop argues that love naturally occurs when we recognize some likeness between ourselves and another. Lack of love, in turn, arises from contrariness in our inner nature. Therefore those joined together in Christ cannot help but to see likeness between themselves, and therefore must treat each other with love. This discovery of likeness in others is a delight for the soul, and causes people to wish to be as one body. Therefore, “among the members of the same body, loue and affection are reciprocall in a most equall and sweete kinde of commerce” (43). To “love and live beloved” (44) is paradise on Earth.
What are the two rules that Winthrop gave to men?
Winthrop gives two rules men should observe to create and foster these bonds of affection: Justice and Mercy . These are divinely sanctioned acts, and respectively represent “the lawe of nature and the lawe of grace, or the morrall lawe and the lawe of the gospel” (34).
What does Winthrop say about love?
Winthrop argues that love naturally occurs when we recognize some likeness between ourselves and another.
Why does Winthrop say that all Christians are a single body?
From this Winthrop concludes that all Christians are a single body, and must work together to preserve each other, just as a body functions as one.
Why did Christ lay down his body?
It is this selflessness for the larger whole that caused Christ to lay down his body for the good of Christianity, and for many saints to do the same . Winthrop next discusses love’s inspiration in Christians. God created Adam as the perfect model of mankind, and the love which he possessed was perfect.
What is the next portion of Winthrop’s sermon?
The next portion of Winthrop’s sermon deals with exercising the law of mercy through giving, lending, and forgiving. Framed as a sequence of rhetorical questions, and answers with frequent Biblical citations, Winthrop outlines specific frameworks by which Christians should engage in charitable acts.
What is a sermon?
A sermon is a speech on a religious subject, usually used for those delivered by clergy in Christian church services. The sermon’s epigraph (a short, introductory quotation or informational text) tells us Winthrop wrote on board The Arbella, a ship bearing Winthrop and colonists to New England in 1630.
Who Was John Winthrop?
John Winthrop was born on January 12, 1688, in England in Edwardstone, Suffolk. His parents were Adam Winthrop and Anne Brown; his father was a lord. He received his education through private tutoring as a young boy. After attending Trinity College and Cambridge University, he received training as a lawyer at Gray’s Inn.
A Model of Christian Charity: Natural Class Divisions
At the beginning of A Model of Christian Charity, Winthrop asserts that it is God’s will that some people are wealthy and others are poor. According to him, the imbalance in prosperity is God’s way of testing people’s charity. If everyone was equally wealthy, people would not be in need, and no one would need to give to them.
A Model of Christian Charity: Reasons for Inequality
One reason for inequality suggested by Winthrop is that it helps to peacefully coexist with the differences found in all other parts of the world. This will teach people to appreciate the diversity of God’s creations. He says God does not eradicate poverty because He would rather see His believers do that.
What does Winthrop say about the new Massachusetts Bay colony?
In it, Winthrop compares their new Massachusetts Bay colony to "a city upon a hill": Like a city rising above the surrounding land, it is visible to all, and surely will be subjected to careful scrutiny. Winthrop suggests that if he and his fellow Puritans succeed, they will serve as a shining example for others to follow. However, if they fail, their failure will bring disgrace to all Christians everywhere.
What did Winthrop want?
Using the language of later founding fathers, Winthrop wanted to create a "more perfect" society. As he said in the sermon, he wanted to take what was done or what ought to have been done in England and make it better. He wanted to take the politics, religion, and economics of village-life in England and make it better. The end product would be a model to the world.
How does Winthrop show charity?
As Winthrop points out, such material things "are subject to the moth, the rust, the thief," and therefore should not be held in excess of what one needs for one’s own self and family. Second, charity can be exhibited by forgiving a debt that is owed. Winthrop makes a clear distinction between giving freely and lending, and notes that lending should never be viewed as an act of charity in itself. Third, charity can be shown by offering love to others without expecting anything in return. This is a core component of Winthrop’s Christian worldview, and he notes that "to love and live beloved is the soul’s paradise both here and in heaven."
How does Winthrop compare the bond between Christians?
Winthrop compares the bond between Christians to the love a mother has for her child, noting that "each discerns, by the work of the Spirit, his own Image and resemblance in another, and therefore cannot but love him as he loves himself." Just as a mother gives love without any expectation of receiving something in return, so must a Christian freely dispense love and mercy to other Christians in need. This kindness is sure to be reciprocated, resulting in what Winthrop calls "a most equal and sweet kind of commerce." Similarly, returning to the metaphor of the Christian community as a single body, he observes that the mouth performs most of the work required to nourish the entire body; however, the mouth does not object to this arrangement, because it not only receives pleasure from the work it does, but it also receives a share of the body’s nourishment.
How long did Winthrop serve as governor?
Winthrop went on to serve as governor for nearly twenty years, though he was voted out of office and re-elected numerous times during that period. He oversaw the establishment of a democratic governing body that served in conjunction with community church leaders. Though he is most famous for his 1630 speech known as "A Model of Christian Charity," he also wrote extensive journals that chronicled the Massachusetts Bay settlement’s first two decades. These journals have proven to be an invaluable record of early American life. He died on March 26, 1649.
Why is John Winthrop’s "A City on a Hill" important?
John Winthrop’s "A Model of Christian Charity," also known as "A City on a Hill," is often cited to illustrate America’s status as the leading nation of the world. It has been quoted by numerous politicians, most notably Ronald Reagan in his 1981 inaugural address, to signify America as a beacon of civilization responsible for guiding the rest of the world into the future. A thorough reading of Winthrop’s speech, along with an understanding of the circumstances in which Winthrop wrote it, yields a much deeper understanding of the message he meant to convey.
What is the meaning of the city upon a hill?
This "city upon a hill" passage is often cited by those who support the notion of American exceptionalism. In the most general sense, exceptionalism is the belief that a certain thing is not bound by established rules or patterns. American exceptionalism is the idea that the United States, with its unique formation and development, is fundamentally different from any other country in the world. The notion of American exceptionalism has been used to hold the United States to higher standards than other countries; it has also been used to justify actions that might otherwise be viewed negatively, such as the appropriation of land from Native American tribes. Supporters of American exceptionalism have used Winthrop’s "city upon a hill" passage to suggest that the United States—much like the original Massachusetts Bay colony—serves as a leading example for the rest of the world.
Billy Graham
Billy Graham was born in 1918 in Charlotte, North Carolina. At fifteen years of age he gave his heart to the Lord during a series of revival meetings. He became an ordained minister in 1939.
Corrie ten Boom
I love this sweet, kind amazing woman of the Lord who showed us the power of love and forgiveness even in the middle of a Nazi death camp.
Mother Teresa
Anjezë Gonxhe (meaning Rosebud) Bojaxhiu was born in 1910 to an Albanian family. From a very young age she loved God and was fascinated by stories of missionaries and how they served people.
How We Can Be Like Them
All three of these people were willing to lives their lives just doing what God called them to do and so can we. All of them started out small but ended up having a great impact on this world for God. Never despise the day of small beginnings because you never know what actions you take that will change the world!
How does Aristotle explain how man should live?
He says that we have to know what the nature of man is, what man is for, or what his end is, and so, what his "intention" should be; in short, how he should live in order to attain his destiny. But in order to know the way, we have to know the end or perfection of man.
What does "democracy" mean?
The various meanings of the term democracy. As is well known, Democracy is taken from a Greek word which means "government of the people , by the people and for the people.". Demos means people, and cratos means government. This is the meaning of the word (the nominal definition), but the concept to which the word corresponds (the real definition), …
How would Christian values and ideas shape and enliven human institutions in a gradual way?
They could do so as the process of moral education, primarily through the family, and then through the schools and the social means of communication at the service of family values, would unleash all the creative energies of man in the world of temporal realities: socio-economic growth, social upliftment, and cultural development. But man has to contend with his own selfishness, mental laziness and proneness to injustice the risk of his liberty and the call to his responsibility.
What did Lenin call the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party?
Think for instance of the former East Germany calling itself German Democratic Republic, and Viet Nam likewise. When Lenin first set up the Russian marxist party in exile, in preparation for the revolution against the czarist regime, he called it Russian Social Democratic Workers Party.
Why did democracy not come to maturity?
The concept of democracy was indeed born in Greece, but did not come to maturity in that culture, mainly because of their poor concept of equality. The impact of Christianity was necessary in order to achieve a full awareness of the fundamental equality of all men, which was generally absent outside the Biblical tradition.
Why did Lutheran Reformation come up with the idea of absolute power?
The Lutheran Reformation came up as a powerful force to bolster this absolutism, since Luther had rejected the spiritual authority of the clergy. For him, all the believers are "priests," so that the only authority left in civil society is that of the secular rulers. These should, moreover, wield absolute power, so as to force people to be good, since original sin, according to Luther, had totally corrupted human nature, and completely deprived him of his freedom. Of course, the Catholic Church rejected this view at the Council of Trent, maintaining that original sin has indeed corrupted man, but only to the extent that he is in absolute need of divine grace to be saved, due to the impairment of all his powers: he is thus not totally corrupted and retains his freedom both to sin and to accept the saving grace of God.
How did Lenin think democracy would come about?
Lenin maintained that genuine democracy would only come about through the marxist revolution, which leads to the State socialism of the "dictatorship of the proletariat, and finally to the classless communist society. He accused "bourgeois democracies" of being fake democracies, in which parliament seats were systematically "bought" by the highest bidder, thus perpetuating the status qua of the propertied class a statement which, incidentally, is an unwarranted generalization.